
Your home shielded you from the blustery winds, sleet and snow of the winter months. As temperatures rise, the spring thaw will test how well it stands up to the additional moisture. In most Canadian provinces, water is the top cause of damage to homes. Water damage is notoriously expensive and sometimes difficult to eradicate.
While your home insurance policy does cover certain types of water damage, such as plumbing system ruptures; other types, such as flooding, may not be covered. Spotting trouble areas and proactively preventing water damage will help you avoid costly repairs and health hazards further down the line.
Roof
Winter can be rough on your roof. As the weather warms up and the snow melts, it is important to check how well your roof weathered the storms. A common contributor of water damage to your roof is ice damming. An ice dam occurs when snow on the upper portion of your roof melts and freezes on the lower half, creating a wall like formation around the gutter. Water becomes trapped behind the ice dam and can leak into your home.
A key indicator of ice damming is the presence of icicles on your roof edge.
Once your roof’s water-proof seal is compromised, excess moisture can lead to structural deterioration and damage to the ceilings, walls and insulation within.
The main cause of ice damming is heat transfer from the living area to the roof due to inadequate insulation or poor ventilation in the attic. To prevent water entering your home through the roof:
Have a professional conduct an attic inspection for heat leaks
Ensure proper air circulation in the attic by clearing vents and chimneys
Inspect eavestroughs for blockages
Replace any cracked, curled-up or missing shingles
It is important to make a habit of inspecting your roof twice a year, in the spring and in the fall, regardless of its age.
Foundation
A quick walk around your home should help identify areas of concern and highlight signs of damage. Here are some areas to look out for:
Concrete or stone walkways and patios should slope slightly away from the basement walls for proper drainage. Areas where water is pooling could benefit from:
Adding proper backfilling to create a slope away from the foundation
Realigning patio or walkway stones to slope away from the house
Cracks can occur due to moisture build up over the course of winter. To prevent further damage be sure to have the cracks sealed.
Check for potential water leakage through basement window wells. Clear away debris from inside the wells to provide proper drainage for melting snow.
Remove debris and leaves from your eavestroughs.
Keep eavestroughs clean, repair loose joints and missing sections, and ensure downspout extensions are pointing away from the foundation so the water drains at least 6ft. (1.8m) away.
Weeping tiles are another solution for excess water build-up. They are porous pipes buried along the perimeter of the foundation to collect excess water from the soil. You can confirm with your builder or municipality that your home is equipped with one.
Indoors
Keep an eye out for telltale signs of water damage inside your house including:
Water-stained ceilings and drywall and damp areas in the basement
Cracks in your concrete floors that get wider cracks over time or have signs of discolouration from water seepage
Cracked caulking around windows and doors
Signs of mould and mildew build up along wall edges and baseboards
Musty and wet odours
If you are unable to identify where moisture is coming from, consult a professional and have the issue addressed before it worsens. Moisture build-up can pose a health risk for you and your family if not dealt with in a timely manner
Source: Greypower.com








